M3e1 Carl Gustaf - Two (pistol and loader) but can be used by a single operator with a lower rate of fire.
The Carl Gustaf 8.4 cm recoilless rifle (Swedish pronunciation: [kɑːɭ ˈɡɵ̂sːtav], named after the Carl Gustaf Stadts Geversfactory that originally manufactured it) is a Swedish-designed 84 mm (3.3 recoil-recoil-man) rifle. Introduced by the Royal Swedish Army Materiel Administration in the late 1940s as a close-range anti-tank and support weapon for infantry, it has enjoyed widespread export success worldwide and is a popular multi-purpose support weapon in use by many today. The Reichs Carl Gustaf 84mm recoilless rifle is a lightweight, inexpensive weapon that uses a large amount of ammunition, making it very versatile and suitable for a variety of roles.
M3e1 Carl Gustaf
The original model began development in 1946 as one of several recoilless rifle designs of the time, based on the experience of the earlier Carl Gustaf 20mm recoilless rifle and the success of portable rocket launchers during World War II. Bazooka and Panzerschreck. The production of the initial model was taken care of by Forsverets Fabrikswerk (FFV) headed by Karl Gustaf Stadts Geversfactory, and the weapon received the name 8.4 cm granatgevär m/48, (8.4 cm grg m/48 – "8.4 cm). The rifle. ", 1948 model) in Swedish service. FFV would continue to develop weapons for the international market, later merging with Saab Bofors Dynamics, which today handles development and export. Although similar weapons have all but disappeared, the Carl Gustaf is still produced and widely used today.
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This weapon is known by many names around the world. He is often referred to as "Karl Gustaf" or for short. For example, the British Army called him "Charlie G" and the Canadian Army called him "Carl G".
In the US military, it is officially known as the M3 Multi-Role Anti-Armor Anti-Personnel Weapon System (MAAWS) or the Ranger Antitank Weapons System (RAWS), but is commonly referred to as the "M3 Carl Gustaf" or simply. "Gustaf". "
In the Swedish military service it is officially known as the 8.4 cm Granatgever m/48, m/86 and m/18 depending on the model (M1, M3, M4) but is usually called "GRG". " (gé-er-gé) after their type designation abbreviation (from granatgevär meaning "grade rifle"), as all models fire the same rifle and are used in the same way (although the 84mm grg m/18 can. Use an effective and manageable ammunition).
The original gun has a main barrel with a Vturi recoil suppressor mounted on the butt, two grips on the front and a shoulder mount. The gun is equipped with iron sights, but usually has a 3× optical sight attached with a 17 degree (300 mi) field of view. The advanced variants offered by Swedish rifle companies have the Swedish mpoint sight system. Illuminated front and rear sight inserts are available for iron sights aimed at night, and an image intensification system is also available.
Carl Gustaf 8.4cm Recoilless Rifle
Gustaf can be removed from a standing, kneeling, sitting or lying position, and a bipod can be attached in front of the shoulder part. A control handle called a "veturi lock" is used to move the folding lock to one side for reloading.
The gun usually had a crew of two, a gunner carrying and firing the gun, and a loader carrying two magazines for a total of four rounds. If heavy use is anticipated, one or two additional ammunition racks may be assigned. The area behind the weapon and obstacles that may interfere with the public during firing are the responsibility of the loader; This is necessary due to the inherent risk of kickback. Anyone inside the rear blast cone can be seriously injured, and solid objects directly behind can reflect the blast back at the crew.
The overpressure or blast wave produced by the Gustaf causes blast and burn injuries to those behind the weapon and is dangerous up to 30 meters.
Other studies have shown that there is no evidence that heavy weapons like Carl-Gustaf cause brain damage when detonated or fired.
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The auxiliary gunners were also often moved away from the high pressure area so that they too could fire six rounds a day.
Sweden, the first user of the Carl-Gustaf, stipulated that both gunners and assistant gunners were allowed to fire 20 rounds of full caliber per day.
The Carl Gustaf M1 was designed by Hugo Abramson and Harald Jetz at the Royal Swedish Army Materiel Administration (Kungliga Armeforvältnings Tygavdelning) around 1946. and named Carl Gustaf Stadts Geversfactory. Development of the weapon system Karl Gustaf 20 mm recoilless rifle (Swedish name 20 mm Pansarvarnsgavar m/42, abbreviated 20 mm pvg m/42) was developed between 1940 and 1942, despite the introduction of advanced technology in 1942. using recoil technology. , it was quickly discovered that the relatively small diameter hard steel petrator was obsolete for a shoulder-fired anti-tank weapon.
The 84 mm gun was first introduced in Sweden in 1948. as the 8.4 cm Granatgever m/48 used by the US. The Army bazooka played an anti-tank role, as did the British PIAT and the German Panzerschreck. However, unlike these weapons, the Gustaf used a rifled barrel to stabilize its rounds, rather than the fins used by other systems.
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The recoilless firing system allowed the Gustaf to use ammunition with more propellant, firing at 290 m/s (950 ft/s), compared to the Panzerschreck at around 105 m/s (340 ft/s). . and about 75 m/s (250 ft/s) for Bazooka and PIAT. The result was excellent accuracy at long ranges. The Gustaf can be used to engage large stationary targets up to 700 meters (2,300 ft), but its relatively low projectile velocity prevents it from engaging moving targets at 400 meters (1,300 ft) or less.
The Gustaf was soon sold around the world and became one of the primary squad-level anti-tank weapons for many Western European armies.
The Carl Gustaf M2 was introduced in 1964. as a modified, lighter and slightly shorter version of the original M1 for the export market. It quickly replaced the original version.
The Karl Gustaf M3 was developed in the 1980s and initially entered service with the Swedish Armed Forces as the \8.4 cm granatgevär m/86 ("8.4 cm rifle", 1986 model). Like the export M3, it shares some spare parts with the original 1948 model. M1 model.
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A thin ribbed steel liner bonded by an outer carbon fiber sleeve replaced the forged steel tube to further reduce weight. The exterior steel parts were also replaced with plastic and aluminum alloys.
The Currt export version of the Carl-Gustaf M3 was introduced in 1991. Over the years, the M3 has found new life in various roles. The British Special Air Service, the United States Army Special Forces, and the United States Army Rangers use the M3 for bunker busting and against vehicles. Many armies continue to use it as a viable anti-armor weapon, particularly tanks and other armored vehicles of the 1950s and 1960s, still in use around the world.
In the late 1980s, the Special Operations Forces Modernization Action Plan specified a requirement for the Ranger Anti-Armor/Anti-Personnel Weapon System (RAAWS) to replace the M67 recoilless rifle used by the 75th Ranger Regiment. in 1987 market research conducted showed that the Carl Gustaf M3 was the best candidate to meet the RAAWS requirements. in 1988 September 29 M3 was selected as the RAAWS from candidate proposals submitted in response to a market survey conducted by ARDEC. A subsequent review of the fatigue test data provided by the contractor determined that the data did not meet US military requirements. Bét Laboratories performed two barrel fatigue tests to determine the intermediate safe life of the weapon. The tests were carried out in 1993. The manufacturer's recommended life for the gun was 500 rounds, but 2,360 rounds showed no signs of surface erosion. The US Navy SEALs took an interest in the program and transferred it to the Joint Integrated Production Command. The program name was later changed from RAAWS to Multi-Role Anti-Armor Anti-Personnel Weapon System (MAAWS).
The M3 Multipurpose Anti-Personnel Weapon System is the US military designation for the Carl-Gustaf M3 recoilless rifle. It is primarily used by United States Special Operations teams such as Army Rangers, Army Special Forces, Marines, Navy SEALs, and JSOC operators. US Used by the Army's 75th Ranger Regiment, the M3 is known as the Ranger Anti-Tank Weapon System (RAWS).
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The Army Rangers found that the M3 worked best with a two-man team. One person would carry a rocket launcher and be armed with a pistol for personal protection, while another would carry 5-6 rounds and act as an artillery spotter. While the single-shot AT4 is light and can be carried by one person, the Gustaf team with a heavy recoilless rifle can reload and fire more rounds.
In 2011 in November, the US Army began ordering the M3 MAAWS for regular units deployed in Afghanistan.
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